When writing any narrative character is imperative. Many a narrative rely on strong characters, as well as strong character presence. While one can most certainly argue that it is possible to have a very entertaining and profound narrative with minimal characters and character presence, it is undoubtedly uncommon, as well as a daunting task.
Therefore, I certainly think it's important to spend time mulling over potential methods for creating interesting, purposeful, and realistic(Or unrealistic if that's your game) characters. In this particular post, I shall address a theory of tackling character creation that I have recently scavenged from the notches of my brain.
I do believe, that one viable methodology for creating characters is to create them with the narrative's
theme in mind. Theme, moral, purpose, etc.; call it what you may, essentially I proclaim that a rather reasonable way of creating characters is to mold them around the piece's main
idea.
I have put to words 3 character "types" I have concocted that I believe could be applied to many pieces of literature, and used to drive creation of interesting characters, all of which serve a purpose, none being left unneeded. Of course, while I have presented 3 types, the vastness of possible variations, interpretations, archetypes, and effectiveness of this technique are insurmountable. Regardless, I believe the best way to provide further clarity on this idea of mine is through example, and so I shall give one.
"Beauty is in the Eye of the Beholder"
Let's say a novelist has determined to write a novel that is set to convey support of the idea that "Beauty is in the eye of the beholder." (A strikingly simple sentiment, especially for a novel, but for the sake of the example we shall use it.) Now, our novelist has chosen his idea, but how will he convey it? Let's say the plot is made present to him first. He has decided that
someone will go through great adversity regarding Italian Renaissance Paintings and his viewpoint of them. Yet he is still in need of a conflict, in order to make for an interesting narrative; here implementation of the technique begins.
Hinderance, Manifestation, Facilitation/Thwarting,
The above are a few potential character outcomes usage of this little theory may provoke. They are archetypes of sorts, though even the minutest of difference can change a characters relation to the theme, and so I am hesitant to label them such, or even assume that building character's around theme relation even results in the formation of archetypes.
Nevertheless, the above are a few exemplary words that may come to aid you when contemplating character and theme relation. Returning to our "Beauty in the eye..." novelist, let's say the determination has been made that the main character shall be an Art Historian. Next, our novelist may think of the character's relation to the theme, "How will he affect the presentation of the theme?" "How will the theme affect the character?" "To what degree will the theme and character affect each other?" our novelist then comes to the conclusion that he want's this character, being the central character, to support his idea. Here we approach the solidification of the character and how our novelist may approach it.
Character of Manifestation
As stated, we have determined that our novelist fancies his lead character to support his theme on beauty. Thus, he is creating a character of
manifestation that is, one that embodies the theme. As can be imagined, the theme should be displayed through this character. This fosters though on possible traits and actions the character can take to achieve this goal. For instance we may want to make our character accepting and open to others ideas. Perhaps he can vouch for the beauty of a struggling artist's painting. Regardless, the traits should cause a character of
manifestation to, well, manifest the theme of the story. To what degree is varied.
Character of Hindrance
Yet what if the novelist had determined he actually wishes for his character to present an opposition to the idea he is presenting in his work? This would of course, render the character to be on of
hindrance going against the theme's conveyance. An obvious character of hindrance would be a narratives antagonist. It'd be quite simple to have the protagonist support the theme, and have the antagonist hinder it, causing the theme's supporter to ultimately triumph. However, the protagonist could very easily take the position of
hinderance as well. This of course opens potential narrative paths, such as a change in the protagonists out look and theme relation from one of
hinderance to one of
manifestation.
In the case of our example, determining a character of
hinderance then allows us to determine some traits that would establish the character's negative relation to the theme. For example, the character could view art very objectively and feel that the techniques deemed most advanced, produce the most beautiful work, causing an elitism over the beauty of pieces of art.
Character of Facilitation/Thwarting
The character of
facilitation fuels progression toward the theme. However, unlike the character of
manifestation is not by any means an embodiment of the theme, nor does the character necessarily subscribe to the novelist's theme. Contrarily, the character of
thwarting holds a similar relation to the character of
hinderance. While the
thwarting character often detracts focus toward the theme, he is not necessarily an opponent to the theme. Both of these character types allow for further narrowing of traits and most especially narrative. Such characters may provide bursts of side conflicts or action, and cause some shrouding of the theme, and perhaps introduce alternate views. For instance, the main character of the novelists story could be one of
facilitation; the character does not completely manifest the idea within his traits, but perhaps has some that drive the narrative toward the theme, such as a thirst for fine art, causing the character to view many differing pieces of differing beauties.
To Conclude
Once character relations to the theme are established, it is relatively easy to begin thinking of traits that support their relations with the theme of the story, as well as fit the characters into typical narrative roles. In turn, the novelist may think of traits that alter the characters relation to the theme, making relations and characters undoubtedly more complex.
Part II shall address fitting these characters based on theme relation into the narrative, building the narrative around them, and molding these basic characters into dynamic, narratively and theme integrated roles.